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Avonbridge Kirk
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Torphichen Village
Church of Scotland
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Credits
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The Rebuilding of the Kirk
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A very important event took place in Torphichen Kirk during
Mr. Watson's ministry, that being the reconstruction of the old
Preceptory nave to form the present Kirk. It is interesting to note
that large maintenance was discussed by the Heritors as far back as
1745, as until that date - apparently very little had been done in the
way of repairs since it had been occupied by the Church of Scotland
after the Reformation. The Heritors, at first, thought that it would
be enough to rebuild the north wall and set upon a new roof. The
north wall was badly damaged when the arches of the cloisters were
knocked down along with the other parts of the Preceptory. David
Dowie, Seed Merchant in Edinburgh was asked to give an estimate of
the cost of repair or the cost of a new building. The choice of
Architects seems a bit strange, and if the records are correct, they
came up with a figure of £100 for both estimates. The Heritors chose
to build a new Kirk, by a majority of one! The estimate later went up
to £300 and the final cost was £500.
Building did not begin until 1756, but by this time Lord Torphichen
and John Gillon of Wallhouse, or to give its correct name - Wellhouse,
were arguing over the occupation of the Laird's loft. It should be
understood that the Preceptor?s Mansion was connected to the west end
of the former nave. It was a large three-storey building running
northwards through where the farmhouse now stands. There was a
connecting door between the grand hall, which was located on the first
floor, and the gallery of the nave. This gave the Lord Torphichen
unrestricted access to the gallery without having to mingle with the
rest of the congregation. The former nave was a total of 30 feet in
width, including the south aisle, which measured 10 feet in width.
This aisle was separated from the main part of the nave by a row of
five large pillars. The new church was planned as it now stands,
apart from the fact that there was a centre aisle opposite the pulpit
leading to a central door. There were no pews fitted until 1867. The
lofts or galleries were the cause of a delay to the building work,
however the main work was completed by 1757.
The long running legal battle between Lord Torphichen and John Gillon
continued for some time, but John Gillon did provide the sum of £500
to cover the cost of the new building. It will be seen, by the coats
of arms displayed on each gallery, that Lord Torphichen was to occupy
the centre gallery where his family were warmed by a coal fire. The
Gillon family were to occupy the west gallery. As the Hope family of
Bridgecastle were next in line as Heritors, they occupied the east
gallery. It was 1774 when the other Heritors were allocated their
spaces, each having to provide his own seats, the rest of the
congregation were also required to bring their own seats or just
remain standing. This situation continued for nearly one hundred
years.
James Paton, Minister 1760 - 1796.
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